Graphs with the second largest number of maximal independent sets

نویسندگان

  • Zemin Jin
  • Xueliang Li
چکیده

Let G be a simple undirected graph. Denote by mi(G) (respectively, xi(G)) the number of maximal (respectively, maximum) independent sets in G. Erdős and Moser raised the problem of determining the maximum value of mi(G) among all graphs of order n and the extremal graphs achieving this maximum value. This problem was solved by Moon and Moser. Then it was studied for many special classes of graphs, including trees, forests, bipartite graphs, connected graphs, (connected) triangle-free graphs, (connected) graphs with at most one cycle, and recently, (connected) graphs with at most r cycles. In this paper we determine the second largest value of mi(G) and xi(G) among all graphs of order n. Moreover, the extremal graphs achieving these values are also determined. c © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Maximal independent sets in bipartite graphs with at least one cycle

A maximal independent set is an independent set that is not a proper subset of any other independent set. Liu [J.Q. Liu, Maximal independent sets of bipartite graphs, J. Graph Theory, 17 (4) (1993) 495-507] determined the largest number of maximal independent sets among all n-vertex bipartite graphs. The corresponding extremal graphs are forests. It is natural and interesting for us to consider...

متن کامل

The Second Largest Number of Maximal Independent Sets in Graphs with at Most Two Cycles

Amaximal independent set is an independent set that is not a proper subset of any other independent set. Jou and Chang determined the largest number of maximal independent sets among all graphs and connected graphs of order n, which contain at most one cycle. Later B. E. Sagan and V. R. Vatter found the largest number of maximal independent sets among all graphs of order n, which contain at mos...

متن کامل

Different-Distance Sets in a Graph

A set of vertices $S$ in a connected graph $G$ is a different-distance set if, for any vertex $w$ outside $S$, no two vertices in $S$ have the same distance to $w$.The lower and upper different-distance number of a graph are the order of a smallest, respectively largest, maximal different-distance set.We prove that a different-distance set induces either a special type of path or an independent...

متن کامل

Global Forcing Number for Maximal Matchings under Graph Operations

Let $S= \{e_1,\,e_2‎, ‎\ldots,\,e_m\}$ be an ordered subset of edges of a connected graph $G$‎. ‎The edge $S$-representation of an edge set $M\subseteq E(G)$ with respect to $S$ is the‎ ‎vector $r_e(M|S) = (d_1,\,d_2,\ldots,\,d_m)$‎, ‎where $d_i=1$ if $e_i\in M$ and $d_i=0$‎ ‎otherwise‎, ‎for each $i\in\{1,\ldots‎ , ‎k\}$‎. ‎We say $S$ is a global forcing set for maximal matchings of $G$‎ ‎if $...

متن کامل

Quasi-Forest Graphs with the k-th Largest Number of Maximal Independent Sets

In this paper we complete the determination of the k-th (3 ≤ k ≤ bn−1 2 c) largest numbers of maximal independent sets among all quasiforest graphs of order n ≥ 8 and characterize the extremal graphs. Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C51

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Discrete Mathematics

دوره 308  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008